Everything about Fijian Dollar totally explained
The
dollar (
currency code FJD) has been the
currency of
Fiji since
1969 and was also the currency between 1867 and 1873. It is normally abbreviated with the
dollar sign $, or alternatively FJ$ to distinguish it from other
dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100
cents.
History
First dollar, 1867-1873
Fiji issued paper money denominated in dollars and cents between
1867 and
1873. The dollar was equal in value to the silver
US dollar. The dollar was replaced by the
British pound, following Fiji becoming a
British colony.
Second dollar, 1969-
The dollar was reintroduced in 1969, replacing the
Fijian pound at a rate of 1 pound = 2 dollars. The coins and banknotes continue to feature
Queen Elizabeth II, despite Fiji having been a
republic since 1987.
On
16 August 2005, Finance Minister
Ratu Jone Kubuabola announced that the
Cabinet had approved the introduction of a 100 dollar banknote and the withdrawal of the 2 cent coin, as its minting cost exceeded its face value. Kubuabola said that the 100 dollar banknote would measure 156 × 67
mm, with the other banknotes receding at 5 mm towards the lowest banknote denomination. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II would remain on all banknotes, he added, obviously in answer to calls from some politicians to remove the Queen's portrait from the currency after 18 years as an
republic. Fiji is, however, a member of the
Commonwealth, and Queen Elizabeth is recognized as Paramount Chief of the
Great Council of Chiefs of Fiji. Her portrait was updated to more mature one, which was released in 2007, becoming the fourth portrait of the Queen to appear on Fijian currency.
The
Reserve Bank of Fiji Governor Savenaca Narube announced on
11 February 2006 that
polymer plastic coated notes would be introduced, featuring images of local people, culture, trade and industry. The new notes, which would be ready for distribution in early
2007, would vary in size, Narube said.
The Fijian dollar's exchange value towards the
US dollar tends to be USD 1 = FJD 1.6 to FJD 1.7.
Coins
In
1969, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20, with a 50 cent coin issued in
1975. The coins had the same sizes and compositions as the corresponding
Australian coins, with the 50 cents matching the cupro-nickel dodecagonal type introduced in Australia in 1969. In 1990, new compositions were introduced, with copper-plated steel used for the 1 and 2 cents, and nickel-plated steel for the 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. A brass 1 dollar coin was introduced in 1995. The 2 cents is currently being withdrawn.
Banknotes
First dollar
In 1867, the government treasury issued 1 dollar notes. These were followed by notes for 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 dollars issued between 1871 and 1873. Also between 1871 and 1873, King
Cakobau issued notes in denominations of 12½, 25, 50 and 100 cents and 5 dollars.
Levuka (on
Ovalau island) issued 1 and 5 dollars notes during the 1870s.
Second dollar
In 1969, the government introduced notes in denominations of 50 cents, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 dollars. The Central Monetary Authority took over the issuance of paper money in 1974, issuing the same denominations, although the 50 cents was withdrawn by 1980. In 1987, the
Reserve Bank of Fiji began issuing notes. The 1 dollar note was replaced by a coin in 1995, the same year that a 50 dollars note was introduced, followed by 100 dollars in 2007. Denominations of banknote currently in circulation are:
Further Information
Get more info on 'Fijian Dollar'.
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